People all know that eating irregularity such as anorexia and bulimia can damage women's bones, but the latest research results show that the same applies to men. Moreover, when men eat irregularly, their bone damage is even more serious than that of women.
Dr. Arnold Andersen of the University of Iowa and his colleagues studied this topic. They studied 380 people with irregular diet, 46% of whom were male. The results showed that the bone calcium density of men with irregular diet was much lower than that of men with regular diet.
According to the research results, compared with women, especially those men who suffer from hunger, if they eat irregularly, they are more likely to suffer from bone damage. Researchers pointed out that men who have osteoporosis are generally caused by irregular diet. This kind of bone damage is not only a complication of common irregular diet, but also a serious problem.
Dr. Andersen told Reuters Health that it is estimated that about one sixth of men have bad habits of eating irregularly. It is a pity that many men, even many doctors, do not have enough knowledge of the serious consequences of irregular diet. They always think that this will only happen to women, and ignore that they are also victims. Andersen also added that some clinics for the treatment of dietary diseases did not receive male patients for a long time.
Andersen also talked about the treatment of bone injury. He said that there is no fixed best treatment for osteoporosis caused by irregular diet, but some measures can be taken to help restore bone calcium density. More intake of calcium and vitamin D can promote the growth of bone calcium and increase the resistance strength of bone calcium.
However, for men with osteoporosis, they should try to avoid violent physical confrontation and contact in sports and other high-intensity sports, because it is very easy to fracture.
The researchers also found that the male hormone content of men with irregular diet is usually low, which may also affect bone calcium density. At present, Andersen and his colleagues are exploring ways to restore bone density by using hormones to help men "harden their bones" by increasing the content of male hormones.
Top 10 calcium supplements
On the issue of calcium supplement, Chinese people attach the most importance to it, and various nutritional drugs are flying all over the world. Facts have proved that calcium supplementation through diet is more effective and healthier than drugs. Here is a brief introduction of the top ten foods with the most calcium content, which can be supplemented according to your own needs.
First place: sesame paste
Many people think that milk is the most abundant in calcium. In fact, sesame paste is the most abundant in calcium in daily food. Sesame sauce is rich in protein, amino acids, vitamins and minerals, and its calcium content is much higher than vegetables and beans. It is good for the development of bones and teeth if you eat it regularly. It is rich in lecithin, which can prevent hair from turning white or falling off prematurely; Sesame contains a large amount of fat, which has a good effect of moistening intestines and relieving constipation.
Second place: shrimp skin
Shrimp skin is rich in calcium, second only to sesame paste. Shrimp is rich in nutrition, and its protein content is several to dozens times that of fish, eggs and milk; It is also rich in potassium, iodine, magnesium, phosphorus and other minerals, as well as vitamin A, aminophylline and other ingredients. It is an excellent food for people who are weak and need recuperation after illness. It can reduce cholesterol content in blood, prevent arteriosclerosis, and expand coronary artery, which is beneficial to prevent hypertension and myocardial infarction; The elderly often eat shrimp skin, which can prevent osteoporosis caused by calcium deficiency; Put some shrimp skin in the meals of the elderly, which is good for improving appetite and physique.
Third place: milk
Milk is rich in nutrients and minerals. In addition to calcium, which we are familiar with, there are many contents of phosphorus, iron, zinc, copper, manganese and molybdenum. Milk is the best source of human calcium, and the proportion of calcium and phosphorus is very appropriate, which is conducive to the absorption of calcium. Common common milk is the best milk for calcium supplement.
Fourth place: cheese
Dairy products are the best choice for food calcium supplement. Cheese is the dairy products with more calcium, and these calcium is easy to absorb. Cheese can improve the body's low anti-disease ability, promote metabolism, enhance vitality, protect eye health and keep skin healthy and beautiful; Cheese is a lactic acid bacteria and its metabolites that have certain health care effects on the human body, which is conducive to maintaining the stability and balance of the normal flora in the human intestine, and preventing constipation and diarrhea.
Fifth place: mustard
In addition to high calcium content, mustard is also rich in vitamin A, B vitamins, vitamin C and vitamin D. Mustard is appetizing and digesting, refreshing and refreshing, relieving fatigue, as well as detoxifying and detumescence. It can be used as a good diet for ophthalmic patients and can also prevent constipation, especially for the elderly and habitual constipation.
Sixth place: sea cucumber
Sea cucumber is rich in calcium and has high nutritional value. Ten typical foods with high protein, low fat and low cholesterol.
7th place: laver
It is rich in nutrition, high in iodine and calcium. Rich in choline, calcium and iron, it can enhance memory, treat maternal and child anemia, promote the growth and health of bones and teeth, and improve the immunity of the body; Its effective ingredients are helpful to the prevention and treatment of tumors.
Eighth place: black fungus
In addition to the effect of lowering blood pressure, auricularia auricula has a strong ability to supplement calcium. It also has the effects of benefiting qi, satisfying hunger, lightening body and strengthening intelligence, stopping bleeding and pain, replenishing blood and activating blood, and fighting cancer. The colloid in agaric can adsorb and concentrate the dust and impurities remaining in the human digestive system and expel them from the body, thus playing the role of clearing the stomach and cleaning the intestines. At the same time, it also has the function of helping to digest fiber substances, and has the function of dissolving and closing the indigestible hair, rice husk, wood residue, sand, metal chips and other foreign matters that are accidentally eaten. It also has a relatively significant dissolving function for endogenous foreign bodies such as gallstones and kidney stones.
Ninth place: kelp
Kelp is rich in calcium and other nutrients needed by human body.
10th place: black beans
Black beans are also rich in calcium, higher than normal soybeans. The protein content of black beans is equal to 2 times of meat, 3 times of eggs and 12 times of milk. Black beans contain 18 kinds of amino acids, especially 8 kinds of essential amino acids for human body. Black beans basically contain no cholesterol, only phytosterols, which are not absorbed and utilized by the human body, and have the effect of inhibiting the absorption of cholesterol by the human body and reducing the content of cholesterol in the blood. Therefore, eating black beans often can soften blood vessels, moisturize skin and delay aging. Especially beneficial to patients with hypertension and heart disease. Eating black beans often can provide crude fiber in food, promote digestion and prevent constipation.