Why Smoking and Drinking Can Lead to Male Infertility? To Prevent Infertility, Men Should Have Regular Self Examination

Nowadays, white-collar workers, with the rise of their positions, have gradually become more socialized and often accompany clients to drink and wash saunas. Later, because he wanted to have a child with his wife, he couldn't respond. Upon examination at a male hospital, it was found that their sperm content and quality were very low, leading to male infertility. Is frequent sauna use the cause of male infertility?

Expert analysis: Sperm is the seed of childbirth, and the quality and quantity of sperm are related to the quality of offspring reproduction. The testicles of normal adult males can produce tens to billions of sperm per day. The testicle is an important organ of the male reproductive system, enclosed in the scrotum, one on the left and one on the right, in an oval shape with a smooth surface and high mobility. Its main physiological functions include producing sperm and secreting male hormones. Mature spermatozoa come from the normal testicular seminiferous tubules, and are developed from a special cell - spermatogonium after several divisions. Its development process is: spermatogonium → primary spermatocyte → secondary spermatocyte → spermatid → sperm. It takes about 72 days to develop from spermatogonium to sperm.

The scrotum wraps around the testicles that produce sperm. In addition to serving as an external barrier to protect the testicles, it also has a unique function, which is to regulate the temperature of heat dissipation or insulation through the contraction and relaxation of the scrotum, ensuring that the testicles are in a suitable environment, maintaining them at around 34 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius, 1.5 degrees Celsius to 2.5 degrees Celsius lower than the normal body temperature of 36.5 degrees Celsius to 37 degrees Celsius. The testicles' residence 'in this scrotum, which has the function of a natural air conditioner, can produce a large number of' lively 'sperm. The optimal temperature for producing sperm in the testes is between 34 ° C and 35 ° C. Spermatogenic tissue is very sensitive to the increase of testicular temperature. Any factor that causes the increase of testicular temperature, such as cryptorchidism, wearing tight jeans all the year round, taking sauna for a long time, soaking in hot springs, etc., can obviously cause the testicle to stop producing sperm or reduce the number of sperm or the quality of sperm, thus leading to infertility or dysplasia of offspring.

Why Smoking and Drinking Can Lead to Male Infertility

Smoking and alcohol consumption are not only major enemies of eugenics and fertility, but also one of the causes of infertility. According to research, smoking in women can interfere with and disrupt normal ovarian function, leading to menstrual irregularities, premature menopause, and infertility. Smoking women, even if pregnant, are prone to miscarriage, premature birth, and stillbirth, and their children weigh much less than non-smokers. Due to the strong teratogenic substances contained in cigarette smoke, smoking in men often leads to a decrease in sperm count. Smoking 20 cigarettes a day results in a survival rate of only 50% of sperm, and multiple types of abnormal sperm appear, leading to infertility or the risk of giving birth to children with congenital abnormalities.

There has long been a saying in traditional Chinese medicine that there are many alcoholics without a queen. Modern medicine suggests that excessive drinking may endanger the function of the reproductive system, lead to endocrine disorders, and change the chromosome structure and number of germ cell. In the semen of long-term drinkers, the number of sperm decreases, motility decreases, and the incidence of impotence, infertility, and male feminization significantly increases. Alcohol can also hinder the development and maturation of female eggs. Like smoking, long-term addiction to alcohol can increase infertility and deformed babies. Therefore, for the happiness of the family and the health of the next generation, unmarried and married young people should not indulge in smoking and drinking to avoid harming themselves and future generations.

Regular self check is necessary for male infertility prevention

Paying attention to male reproductive health is a frequently mentioned issue in our daily life. Don't bother, do regular examinations, and pay attention to your own health. You can perform your genital self check in an upright position, leaning against the backrest, and sitting position. It is best to do it after taking a hot bath, as heat can cause the skin of the scrotum to relax and the testicles to descend. This relaxation, as well as the easy to touch state of the testicles, can make it easier for you to detect any abnormal situations.

First, pay attention to the contraction and relaxation cycle of the cremaster muscle muscle, and experience the levator reflex. Then examine one testicle at a time. Place the thumbs of both hands above the testicles and the index and middle fingers below. Then apply a small amount of pressure to the testicles and let them roll between your fingers.

The surface of the testicles should be quite smooth and sturdy in terms of hardness. There are individual differences in the appearance and texture of male testicles, so it is important to understand one's anatomy because only in this way can you detect any changes. There are two testicles that allow us to directly compare, which helps to detect abnormalities (although there are usually slight differences in size between the two testicles). Some areas that are swollen or painful to touch may indicate infection.

The epididymis is located behind each testicle and can sometimes be infected, causing tenderness when touched in irregular areas. In addition, touching the testicles with your fingertips may not cause pain if you find some hard or irregular lumps. This lump may not be larger than a small pea, but it may indicate early testicular cancer. Although relatively rare, this type of cancer may progress very quickly. Early detection and treatment are crucial for successful recovery.

When checking your genitalia, also pay attention to any abnormal changes in your penis. Any ulcer or abnormal lump on the surface of the penis can be a symptom of infection, sexually transmitted disease, or rare penile cancer. Although penile cancer is the rarest of all cancers, it is one of the most traumatic cancers, and without early diagnosis and treatment, it can quickly lead to death.

Penile cancer usually begins with a small, painless ulcer on the glans penis, or a similar lesion on the foreskin of a male who has not undergone circumcision. Ulcers may remain unchanged for weeks, months, or even years until they become cauliflower like lumps, which are chronic inflammation with tenderness. It is clear that after the first discovery of an ulcer, immediate medical attention should be sought, and there is still hope of a cure at this time. Male friends need to take care of themselves in order to provide health for their families.