Can controlling high blood pressure alleviate kidney disease? Kidney disease is a relatively special disease, which not only has many causes, but also has complex conditions. Therefore, when treating kidney disease, it is necessary to choose scientific treatment methods. Next, let's learn about the best methods for treating kidney disease.
The nephritis commonly referred to by people is actually divided into four categories, namely primary acute glomerulonephritis, primary rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, primary chronic glomerulonephritis, and primary occult glomerulonephritis. The first type is abbreviated as acute nephritis, the second type is abbreviated as progressive nephritis, the third type is abbreviated as chronic nephritis, and the fourth type is abbreviated as occult nephritis. Except for occult nephritis, the earliest symptoms of other types of nephritis share a common characteristic, which is facial edema.
Edema is the first symptom of most nephritis, starting from the face and then spreading to the lower limbs. In severe cases, there is swelling in the eyelids, palms, and feet when opening, closing, clenching, and walking.
Another characteristic of various types of nephritis is oliguria. Oligouria in acute nephritis can occur simultaneously with edema, and the urine color is deep. The daily urine output can be less than 400 milliliters, and some patients may even have no urine. About one-third of patients will experience hematuria, which can be seen as a strong brown color with the naked eye and can last for several days or even weeks. Progressive nephritis also characterized by oliguria, accompanied by early onset symptoms such as nausea, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Nephroid nephritis often affects middle-aged men. The proportion of urine in chronic nephritis is also low.
Patients with acute nephritis often have respiratory or skin infections as symptoms 1-3 weeks before the disease, such as acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, gingival abscess, scarlet fever, chickenpox, measles, skin abscess, etc. Most cases of chronic nephritis have no history of acute nephritis or streptococcal infection, so the etiology is difficult to determine. Concealed nephritis, like chronic nephritis, usually has no history of acute, chronic nephritis, or kidney disease.
Treatment of kidney disease
1、 Reduce blood lipids
During the onset of nephritis, there may be a phenomenon of high blood lipids. In recent years, research has found that hyperlipidemia can also damage the renal function of patients with nephritis, so it is necessary to use lipid-lowering drugs on the basis of the above treatment. At the same time, pay attention to controlling the fat content in the diet and lowering blood lipids to avoid excessive kidney function damage. However, when treating nephritis patients, it is important to note that many lipid-lowering drugs also have side effects of liver damage.
2、 Control hypertension
Hypertension is one of the symptoms of nephritis. If hypertension can be controlled, the treatment of nephritis is crucial, as patients' blood pressure may continue to rise and there may be certain risks if not treated in a timely manner. Efforts should be made to control blood pressure within the range of 140/90 millimeters of mercury.
3、 Psychological preparation of patients
Nephritis is a relatively difficult disease to treat, with a longer course and a tendency to recur. Therefore, in the process of treating nephritis, patients must be prepared for a long-term struggle with the disease, have strong confidence and determination, and be able to closely cooperate with treatment. Psychological preparation is a very important fundamental aspect for the treatment of nephritis.
Can controlling high blood pressure alleviate kidney disease? The occurrence of kidney disease is a common occurrence among many friends, but do not panic. Timely treatment can effectively alleviate the disease. However, in daily life, you can also take timely preventive measures, and a healthy life will also effectively prevent the occurrence of kidney disease.