Sexual Health
What are the negative effects of frequent use of contraceptives? What is the contraceptive principle of birth control pills
1. Side effects increase. Leucorrhea often occurs after taking long-term contraceptive pills and generally does not require treatment. If there is too much vaginal discharge, place a traditional Chinese medicine tourniquet in the vagina every night.
2. Side effects of intermittent vaginal bleeding
After missing the contraceptive pill, it often occurs. As long as you continue taking the pill on time, the bleeding can stop and menstruation will also be normal. Of course, you can also ask a doctor to adjust the medication or take other contraceptive pills. Bleeding can occur when taking the No. 2 contraceptive pill, and the No. 1 contraceptive pill can be used instead.
3. Side effects: oligomenorrhea, even amenorrhea
This situation has little impact on health and is usually temporary. If amenorrhea occurs for three consecutive months, medication should be suspended and other contraceptive measures should be taken. After menstruation resumes on its own, medication should continue to be taken. If menstruation does not occur within one month after discontinuing the medication, the doctor should apply to the doctor based on the examination results and use drugs such as megestrol, compound progesterone, or menstrual tablets to induce menstruation.
4. The side effect is weight gain in women
Weight gain may be caused by sodium retention caused by estrogen, and progesterone affects anabolism (increased progesterone will promote protein assimilation). Therefore, some women have gained weight. Generally, there is no need for treatment. Take diuretics or a low salt diet orally, and discontinue medication if necessary.
5. The side effect is skin pigmentation
After taking the medication, a few people have pigmentation on their forehead and facial skin, which is the result of the action of estrogen and progesterone. Generally, after stopping the medication, they naturally recover.
6. Early pregnancy reactions have side effects
The side effects of long-term contraceptives can manifest as early pregnancy reactions, irregular vaginal bleeding during menstruation, shortened menstrual cycles, excessive or insufficient menstruation, breast swelling, palpitations, flushing, low back pain, abdominal pain, headaches, and increased vaginal discharge. Generally, there is no need to treat symptoms such as excessive or insufficient menstruation or increased vaginal discharge after long-term contraception. If other symptoms occur, it is best to check in a good hospital.
Classification of contraceptive pills
1. Long term oral contraceptives are classified as contraceptive pills
Mainly relying on the storage and gradual release of acetylstilbestrol in adipose tissue, take one tablet on the fifth day of menstruation and one tablet every 28-30 days thereafter. This medicine is simple and effective, but early pregnancy reactions and side effects of vaginal discharge are more common, including synthetic progesterone and long-term estrogen.
2. Long acting contraceptive needles are classified as contraceptive pills
Contraceptive injection No. 1 and compound medroxyprogesterone are injected into the deep muscles on the 5th and 12th days of the menstrual cycle for the first time, and then once a month after injection. If amenorrhea occurs after medication, if amenorrhea continues for two months, another injection can be given every 28 days; Injecting should be stopped. Other contraceptive methods should be used during the cessation period, and injections should be started after menstruation. This preparation is simple to use and has a reliable effect. The main drawback is that the dosage is large, and some women may experience menstrual disorders. Some regions are exploring reducing the dosage for trial use.