Communication with doctors is crucial
The content that needs to be communicated with the doctor includes: How long have you lived together with your wife, how long have you not had contraception, and whether your wife has ever been pregnant. The sexual status of the couple, whether erections and ejaculations are normal, and the frequency of sexual activity. Have there been any diseases that have affected fertility in the past, and have they caused other women to conceive. The woman's age, menstrual status, pregnancy history, examination results, etc.
The doctor's physical examination is crucial
It depends on the development of secondary sexual signs, the vulva, touching the testicles, etc.
Semen quality
The content mainly includes semen volume, pH value, liquefaction status, sperm concentration, total sperm count, sperm motility, morphology, semen cytology, and semen leukocyte count. It can also be used to detect Neisseria gonorrhoeae, mycoplasma, chlamydia, and bacterial culture through semen.
Color Doppler may find many problems
Such as varicocele, diameter of spermatic vein, presence or absence of venous reflux, testicular microlithiasis, testicular tumors, epididymal cysts and inflammation, prostate cysts, seminal vesicle problems, and so on.
Infection screening
Many infectious problems can cause difficulties in pregnancy, abortion, and abortion. AIDS, syphilis, etc. can also be transmitted from birth, so both husband and wife should eliminate sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS infection before pregnancy, which is responsible for the family and society.
More than 2 spontaneous abortions or abortions
Both spouses should undergo genetic tests such as chromosome testing. Patients with oligozoospermia or azoospermia should undergo tests for hormone levels and Y chromosome microdeletions.