Renal failure is a kidney disease that can be divided into acute and chronic according to pathological manifestations. The symptoms of this disease are diverse and complex, with a certain degree of harm. So, what are the symptoms of kidney failure?
Symptoms and manifestations of acute renal failure:
The progression of acute kidney failure is rapid, usually caused by insufficient blood supply to the kidneys (such as trauma or burns), functional impairment of the kidneys due to blockage by certain factors, or damage from toxins, leading to the occurrence of acute kidney failure. Acute renal failure occurs quickly, with the earliest occurrence being a sudden decrease in urine output, which is less than 400 milliliters per day, followed by edema, nausea, vomiting, weakness, muscle paralysis, irregular heart rhythm, difficulty breathing, or changes in blood pressure.
Most symptoms of acute kidney failure are more common, and patients may experience varying durations of reduced urine volume, typically 1-2 weeks. The longer the duration, the worse the prognosis. Afterwards, the urine volume began to increase, reaching 1000 milliliters per day. After increasing urine volume for 1-3 weeks, renal function gradually returns to normal and the patient feels much more comfortable. At this point, the condition begins to recover. After 3-12 months, the kidneys can return to normal, but if not treated in a timely manner, it can develop into chronic kidney failure.
Symptoms and manifestations of chronic kidney failure:
The main cause of chronic kidney failure is long-term kidney disease, which gradually decreases in kidney function over time and causes the occurrence of kidney failure. Its early symptoms are not obvious, and uremia only occurs when the kidneys are unable to maintain the body's needs even with all their efforts. Uremia can involve multiple organs and systems, including the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, etc., and the symptoms are also complex.
Uremia is a product of various kidney diseases that develop to the final stage, with many symptoms. Patients with uremia may initially feel unwell to eat or have an uncomfortable stomach, followed by nausea, vomiting, mouth ulcers, a foul smell of urine in their mouth, and even severe gastrointestinal bleeding. Gradually developing obvious anemia, and more prone to bleeding, such as bleeding nose, tooth bleeding, black stool, etc.
The symptoms of renal failure have been introduced in detail above, and I believe everyone has a better understanding. There are many symptoms of renal failure, and according to the different symptoms exhibited by different patients, it is necessary to strengthen the treatment of renal failure, targeted treatment, and strive to minimize the harm.