Post Date December, 02 2023
The kidney is the root of the five organs and six internal organs, and is an important organ for human reproductive development and reproduction. Although the importance of protecting the kidney is known, it is still unable to prevent the occurrence of nephrotic syndrome. Many cases of nephrotic syndrome have no obvious symptoms at the beginning, but it is already in the middle and late stages when discovered. Below, we will understand the pathology of nephrotic syndrome.
1、 The patient should undergo a renal function test. The commonly used items are urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Scr), which are one of the commonly used items to understand whether and to what extent renal function is damaged.
2、 Patients should undergo urine routine examination. In addition to a large amount of protein in human urine, there are also transparent or granular tube types; Sometimes there may also be fat tube type.
3、 Patients should undergo an increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate. It is usually 40-80mm/h, and the increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate is often parallel to edema.
4、 Patients should selectively measure proteinuria and C3FDP in their urine. Type 1, selective proteinuria, with normal urine C3 and FDP values; Type 2 non-selective proteinuria, with urinary C3 and FDP values often exceeding normal
5、 Patients should undergo electrolyte and CO2 binding capacity (CO2-CP) measurements. By using this method to understand whether there are electrolyte disorders and acid-base imbalance, in order to correct them in a timely manner.
6、 The patient should have a rheology examination. Patients with nephrotic syndrome often have hypercoagulable blood and increased blood viscosity. This inspection helps to understand the situation.
The kidney is an organ with multiple diseases, so diagnosing kidney disease has become a global topic. Especially in order to accurately determine what kind of kidney disease has occurred, the majority of nephrotic syndrome can be diagnosed through the above six methods.
