Nephritis is one of the common kidney diseases. It is necessary to take precautions against various factors that may induce aggravation of kidney disease, and take various measures to prevent the aggravation and recurrence of the disease. For patients who are suffering from nephritis, the following four items should be noted to prevent the condition from worsening.
1. Work and rest are suitable
Patients with nephritis should be cautious in their daily lives, adapt to cold and warm conditions, work and rest appropriately, and let nature take its course to improve and adjust the body's resistance to disease. Nephrotic syndrome is often prone to secondary infection, and close contact with the outside world should be reduced to prevent cross infection, and attention should be paid to skin hygiene. Be cautious in using and prohibiting various Chinese and Western drugs that are toxic to the kidneys to avoid aggravating renal damage and leading to renal failure.
2. Pay attention to weather changes
Patients with nephritis should pay attention to climate changes throughout the course of the disease, increase or decrease their clothing and clothing to avoid catching cold. Pay attention to rest, participate in appropriate sports activities, and increase the body's resistance to disease.
3. Intensive nursing care for patients with nephritis
Patients with nephritis should carefully record the 24-hour fluid intake, observe vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, and the relationship between parenteral fluid replacement and urine volume. Dietary adjustment should control the intake of water and salt during edema; When proteinuria is evident and renal function is normal, high-quality protein foods such as eggs, milk, fish, and meat should be added.
4. Go to the hospital for examination and treatment in a timely manner
According to seasonal changes, timely increase or decrease clothing to prevent cold and respiratory tract infections. Once infection occurs, seek medical attention immediately.