Sexual Health
Kidney Hospital Reminds People to Pay Attention to the Diet of Patients with Chronic Nephritis
Post Date April, 15 2023
Kidney Hospital Reminds People to Pay Attention to the Diet of Patients with Chronic Nephritis? The full name of nephrosis is nephrotic syndrome, which refers to a group of clinical symptoms, including massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema.
Diet for patients with chronic nephritis:
Actively control hypertension. It can prevent renal dysfunction or improve damaged renal function, prevent cardiovascular complications, and improve long-term prognosis.
2. Reduce urinary protein and delay the decline of renal function. Proteinuria is closely related to the decline of renal function, so it should be strictly controlled. ACEI and ARB have the effect of reducing urinary protein, and their dosage often needs to be higher than the dosage required for blood pressure reduction. However, the occurrence of hypotension should be prevented.
Limit the intake of protein and phosphorus in foods. Low protein and low phosphorus diets can reduce glomerular hypertension, high perfusion, and high filtration, delay glomerular sclerosis, and provide high-quality low protein diets based on the status of renal function to ensure high-quality protein consumption. When eating a low protein diet, it is necessary to appropriately increase carbohydrate intake to meet the body's physiological metabolism needs for calories and prevent negative nitrogen balance. Limiting protein intake can also achieve the effect of a low phosphorus diet.
4. Avoid factors that aggravate renal damage, such as infection, low blood volume, dehydration, fatigue, water electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders, pregnancy, and the use of nephrotoxic drugs, which can damage the kidneys, and should be avoided or used with caution.
5. Glucocorticoids and cytotoxic drugs. Chronic nephritis is a clinical syndrome that includes multiple diseases, and its etiology, pathological type, degree, clinical manifestation, and renal function vary greatly. Therefore, whether to use it should be determined based on the etiology and pathological type.
Other: antiplatelet aggregation drugs, anticoagulants, statins, and traditional Chinese medicine can also be used.
