Post Date August, 06 2023
Ovarian cancer is a familiar disease as well as a serious disease. The most direct harm after illness is to threaten the life safety of patients. Pay attention to its impact and Curative care.
Ovarian cancer is the first cancer to die
Among registered residence residents in Beijing, the tumor with the highest incidence rate among women is breast cancer, followed by lung cancer and thyroid cancer. Ovarian cancer ranks seventh, accounting for 3.5% of new cases of malignant tumors among women. It is also cancer, but the 5-year survival time of each type of cancer varies greatly. The 5-year survival rate of female patients with thyroid cancer can reach 92.03%, the 5-year survival rate of breast cancer can reach 84.16%, but the 5-year survival rate of ovarian cancer is only 52.39%. The reason for the high mortality rate of ovarian cancer is firstly related to the deep position of the ovary. The ovary is in the pelvis and abdomen, and the incidence rate of cervical cancer, which is difficult to find in the early stage, is also high. However, the cervical position is shallow, and the breast is in the body surface, so it is easy to find early lesions. Many ovarian cancer patients are found to have an impact on treatment efficacy in the later stages. In addition, common ovarian epithelial cancer in middle-aged and elderly women is not sensitive to chemotherapy and also has resistance. 30 years ago, I just arrived at the studio of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The 5-year survival rate for ovarian cancer patients was 30%. After 30 years, the 5-year survival rate for ovarian cancer patients was less than 40%. The main reason is that the tumor was discovered too late.
Hazards of ovarian cancer
1. Infection: infection is rare, mostly occurring in the main symptoms of torsion or rupture of tumor stem, including fever, abdominal pain, leukocytosis, Peritonitis of different degrees, etc. After surgery, infection should be actively controlled and surgical exploration should be selected.
2. Malignant lesions: malignant transformation of ovarian Benign tumor mostly occurs in older patients, especially in patients with amenorrhea. The tumor rapidly increases in a short period of time in internal medicine. The patients feel bloated and anorexia, the tumor volume increases significantly, and there are many ascites. Those suspected of malignant lesions should be treated immediately.
3. Stem torsion: Stem torsion is commonly seen in gynecological acute abdomen, and is often seen in tumors with long, medium size, high activity, and a center of gravity leaning towards the side of cystic tumors. When the body position changes sharply, in the early stages of pregnancy or postpartum, after stem torsion, the tumor's venous reflux is blocked and congested, purplish brown or blood vessels rupture and bleed, and arterial blockage causes tumor damage and infection. During acute stem torsion, patients suddenly experience severe lower abdominal pain, which can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and shock in severe cases. During the examination, the tension and tenderness of the lateral abdominal wall muscles were significant, and the tension of the mass was high. After diagnosis, the tumor should be immediately surgically removed. During the surgery, the twisted pedicle should not be returned, and it should be clamped and cut near the torsion part of the pedicle to prevent thrombus from falling off and entering the blood circulation.
