Male infertility inspection items: Male infertility refers to couples who cohabit without taking contraceptive measures for more than two years, but have no fertility, and the woman's test is normal, while the man's test is abnormal. The biggest problem for men is infertility.
According to statistics, about 15% of married couples are infertile, with about 50% due to male reasons. Therefore, for infertile couples, not only women need to undergo some necessary examinations, but also men need to undergo some examinations to identify the cause of infertility as early as possible before targeted treatment can be carried out.
What are the causes of male infertility
Generally, about 80% to 85% of couples become pregnant in the first year of marriage, and about 10% to 15% of couples become pregnant in the second year. If they become infertile for more than three years, they should be vigilant. The vast majority of infertile patients come to see a doctor because they have been married for many years and are infertile, without any other discomfort. They only discover abnormalities during relevant physical and laboratory examinations.
Male infertility, defined by the World Health Organization as one year, refers to a non contraceptive life history of at least 12 months without causing a woman to conceive. Primary male infertility refers to a condition in which a man never conceives a woman. Secondary male infertility refers to a man who has previously conceived a woman. In general, men with secondary infertility have a greater chance of restoring fertility than primary infertility.
At present, infertility has become a common disease. The normal value of sperm has dropped from over 60 million per milliliter to over 20 million per milliliter, which is considered normal.
The etiology of male infertility is very complex, and the World Health Organization divides it into 16 categories. The main aspects are as follows:
After infection of male reproductive organs with pathogenic bacteria, the presence of inflammation can affect the normal secretion of the gonads and decline in spermatogenic function, and lead to changes in the morphology, vitality, and survival period of sperm, leading to loss of fertilization ability and infertility. The vast majority of patients will experience symptoms such as acute orchitis, epididymitis, prostatitis, urethritis, and structural abnormalities of the reproductive organs. In severe cases, it can cause stenosis or even obstruction of the spermatic duct and epididymis, which can prevent sperm from smoothly passing through and entering the female body to combine with the egg.
"Varicocele refers to the expansion of the racemose venous plexus of the spermatic cord, which can impede blood flow to the testis, increase temperature, and cause metabolic disorders. In addition, harmful substances cannot be discharged in a timely manner, causing testicular spermatogenesis disorders, causing oligospermia, sperm abnormalities, and decreased vitality, leading to infertility.".
Abnormal immune function means that men develop antisperm autoimmunity. The semen of the human body contains a variety of antigens. If you suffer from urethritis, prostatitis, epididymitis, orchitis, etc., and the blood-testis barrier is damaged, an immune reaction will occur and anti sperm antibodies will be produced. Anti sperm antibodies can inactivate sperm, causing oligospermia and azoospermia, and preventing sperm and egg binding.
The medication for treating male infertility is also very selective
Nowadays, social pressure is increasing, and there are more and more families leading to infertility. There are many reasons for infertility, especially male infertility. The treatment of male infertility and medication are also very meticulous.
To improve the treatment effect of male infertility, the most important thing is to first diagnose it. There are many reasons for male infertility, and it is important to distinguish the cause first. Only by determining the cause can effective and evidence-based treatment be achieved. Some can be treated, some cannot be treated at all; Some can be cured in a short time, while others require a longer time; Some need to pay attention to certain issues, others need to pay attention to specific methods... All of these require explicit treatment by the patient.
After syndrome identification, the key is to pay attention to continuous treatment. After determining the correct treatment plan, treatment is unlikely to have an immediate effect. Some treatments, such as testosterone and clomiphene, may result in a further decrease in sperm count, which is often a normal phenomenon. Although there is no process of sperm reduction during the administration of our Jingjibao capsule, due to differences in the examination, it is not possible to judge the treatment effect from a single examination, which often takes a period of time. As we know, it often takes 75 days for sperm to descend from spermatocytes to mature sperm, so it is not possible to see an immediate effect. When taking it, it is important to adhere to the full course of treatment.
In fact, Chinese medicine is not slow in treating male infertility. Many people believe that traditional Chinese medicine has a slow therapeutic effect, which is a misconception. Traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages in treating low sperm motility, decreased sperm count, and decreased sperm viability.
We know that there is currently no very specific Western medicine for the above situation, and there is no curative effect that can be seen immediately. On the contrary, our drugs such as Jianjingbao capsule have very reliable effects, and as long as they meet the use indications, the vast majority can achieve the expected effects.
For some taboos, it is necessary to follow the doctor's instructions and strictly follow them. For example, living habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol, and bad living habits such as staying up late and taking a hot bath must be corrected carefully to avoid affecting the treatment effect.