When people are tired of greasy fish and meat, vegetables are increasingly becoming the leading role on the table of modern people. The variety and color of vegetables are dazzling. Do you know how to eat them correctly?
For men, eating more colored vegetables is good for their health. We divide vegetables into white vegetables, yellow vegetables, red vegetables, green vegetables, purple vegetables and black vegetables according to the color from light to deep. Generally speaking, the color depth of vegetables is directly proportional to its nutrient content, that is, the darker the color, the higher the nutritional value. For example, the nutritional value of carrot is higher than that of white radish, and the cellulose content of lettuce leaves is much higher than that of lettuce.
White vegetables: Common white vegetables include lotus root, white radish, bamboo shoots, water bamboo shoots, cauliflower, winter melon, etc. Eating white vegetables can alleviate mood, regulate blood pressure and strengthen heart muscle, especially white radish. Since ancient times, there has been a folk saying that "radish goes on the street and drug stores stop". White radish can not only stimulate appetite, help digestion, dissipate phlegm and generate fluid, but also play the role of anti-virus and anti-cancer. It is also worth mentioning cauliflower. breast cancer has always been a high incidence of cancer. Don't think breast cancer is just a patent of women. Medicine has proved that men also have the risk of breast cancer. The compound called indole chloride contained in cauliflower can effectively reduce the concentration of active estrogen, prevent breast cancer and improve resistance.
Yellow vegetables: yellow vegetables give people a fresh and crisp visual feeling, including leek, pumpkin, goldenrod, cabbage, etc. Yellow vegetables are rich in vitamin E, which can reduce skin spots and delay aging. In addition, yellow vegetables are rich in β Carotene can regulate the division and regeneration of epithelial cells. For modern men who love beauty, it is indispensable food.
Red vegetables: Red vegetables are the favorite food for men and women. Tomatoes, red peppers, carrots, etc. are red vegetables. These vegetables give people a striking and warm feeling and can stimulate the nervous system. In addition to various vitamins, red vegetables also contain a special cold-resistant factor, which can enhance the body's resistance to colds, and also has great benefits for the heart and small intestine.
Green vegetables: green vegetables are rich in vitamin C, B1, B2, and also contain β Carotene (provitamin A) and various trace elements. Green vegetables give people the feeling of being bright, fresh and delicious. These vegetables have a certain sedative effect on hypertension and insomnia, and are beneficial to the liver. Celery, for example, is rich in nutrition. According to nutritionists, it contains 2.2 grams of protein, 160 mg of calcium, 6 mg of phosphorus, 8.5 mg of iron, as well as carotene, vitamin C, vitamin B1, etc. per 100 grams of celery. Among them, the protein content is twice higher than that of ordinary fruits and vegetables, and the calcium and iron content is 20 times higher than that of tomatoes. Celery is rich in cellulose, but also contains a volatile oil, which can improve people's appetite, Stimulate gastric acid secretion, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, and promote blood circulation. Therefore, it has the functions of reducing blood viscosity, reducing blood pressure, protecting blood vessels, and enhancing immunity. It can assist in the treatment of blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, neurasthenia, insomnia, constipation and other diseases, and can be called a good seasonal vegetable for all ages. Celery is not only edible but also medicinal. It has been known as "pill" since ancient times. Celery is cold, cool, sweet and bitter in nature, and has the effects of clearing heat and hemostasis, calming liver, removing wind, clearing dampness and turbidity. Green vegetables also contain tartaric acid, which can prevent sugar from turning into fat, so obese people should eat more green vegetables.
Purple vegetables: purple vegetables include purple eggplant, lentils, etc. They have the effect of regulating nerves and increasing adrenal secretion. The taste of food is rich and makes people feel happy. Recent research also found that the content of vitamin P in purple eggplant is as high as 0.72 mg. Compared with tomato, the content of protein and calcium in eggplant is 3.8 times and 2.75 times higher than that in tomato, respectively. The difference between eggplant and other vegetables is that it contains higher vitamin P in natural foods. Vitamin P is one of the 14 essential vitamins for human body. It can enhance the adhesion between body cells, improve the strength of microvessels, prevent blood vessels from cracking and bleeding, and maintain the normal shape of blood vessels, so it can protect blood vessels from bleeding, reduce the probability of cerebral vascular embolism, improve blood circulation, play a good role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, and benefit patients with hypertension, hemoptysis, and skin purpura.
Black vegetables: black vegetables include black eggplant, kelp, black mushroom, black fungus, etc. Black is a symbol of nobility, giving people a feeling of simplicity and strength. It can also stimulate the human endocrine and hematopoietic system, promote the secretion of saliva, benefit the stomach and intestines, and help digestion. Auricularia auricula has the special function of helping to digest substances such as fiber, and can also make the hair black and shiny, keep the teeth, and also contain an active substance that can resist cancer, which can prevent and treat esophageal cancer, colon cancer, and bone cancer. According to research, the "polysaccharide" in Auricularia auricula is an anticancer component, which has an inhibitory effect on tumor and has immune characteristics. In addition, use 15 grams of dried black fungus every day and cook after soaking hair, which can also play a role in preventing and treating hyperlipemia, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease and stroke.
(Intern editor: Zhao Minqing)