Children's health, treatment of kidney disease. The health of a child is very important, and this is the time to grow up. If a disease occurs, especially kidney disease, it can have a significant impact on the patient's physical development in the future. Parents may also be worried about this situation. Next, let's learn about the treatment methods for children with kidney disease.
Symptoms of nephritis
hematuria
The occurrence of changes in urine is a condition of nephritis, which requires constant attention to your physical changes in life. Hematuria is visible to the naked eye. The urine color is like meat washing water, turbid and red. Some children have blood strands or blood clots in their urine; Microscopic hematuria can only be detected by microscopic observation, with the number of red blood cells greater than 1 per high-power field of view.
The symptoms of kidney disease in children are similar to those of many adults, but there are also differences. Hematuria is the most common symptom in most children with nephritis. Of course, there are many reasons for hematuria, and nephritis is only one of them. Therefore, when parents discover that a child has unexplained hematuria, they should seek medical attention in a timely manner. Perform relevant tests according to the doctor's recommendations, and if necessary, perform routine urine tests to rule out the possibility of renal hematuria.
Increased foam in urine
In life, we should always pay attention to our physical changes. After all, when kidney disease occurs, it is easy to have changes in urine. In the process of clinical onset, the earliest symptom of children is the change of urine, in which the increase of foam in urine is the most common. The increase of foam in urine, mainly smaller foam, is interconnected and cannot be dissipated for a long time, which indicates that there is protein in the urine of children and the tension is high. Of course, the accuracy of this symptom is poor. If you do not have the necessary medical knowledge, you will often be ignored by parents or children. The simplest way to do this is to go to the hospital and have your urine checked to rule out the possibility of proteinuria.
Treatment of nephritis
1. The treatment of hypertension and heart failure requires routine treatment for patients with nephritis who have hypertension. For patients with heart failure and nephritis, due to nephritis, there is a problem of high blood volume in the early stage. The treatment should focus on removing water and sodium pond, reducing blood and volume.
2. Diet, water, and water intake should be determined based on the urine volume, edema, degree of hypertension, and the presence or absence of heart failure. In patients with acute nephritis, it is advisable to limit water, but not excessive. The intake of salt can be limited to around 2 g/d in the presence of significant edema and hypertension. The intake of protein depends on the limit of indicators. High quality protein is preferred, such as eggs, milk, lean meat, etc. Generally, it is recommended to take a low protein and high sugar diet until diuresis begins. After the symptoms of patients with nephritis are basically relieved, they can resume their routine diet.
3. Antioxidant application, applicable, superoxide dismutase (SOD), selenium containing glutathione, peroxidase, and vitamin E.
4. Edema treatment: Patients with mild edema nephritis can disappear without treatment after salt restriction and rest. Patients with significant edema can be treated with medication, and intermittent use is generally better than continuous use.
5. Bed rest, nephritis, bed rest is very important. After edema subsides, blood pressure decreases, and urinary abnormalities subside, the patient can take a moderate walk and gradually increase some mild activities, but do not suddenly increase the amount of activity.
6. Anti infective treatment: For patients with acute nephritis, adequate anti infective treatment should be given when there is an infectious focus. When there is no infectious focus, it is generally advisable not to use it.
Children's health, treatment of kidney disease. When a child suffers from illness, it is the time for parents to worry most. After all, nowadays, children are treasures in the hands of parents. Due to the particularity of kidney disease, it is recommended that parents take their children to a regular hospital for treatment. In addition, you have questions about kidney disease treatment, and our online experts will also help you.